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News From West Coast Environmental Law - Issue 29:02 - November 10, 2003
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New Rules on Pesticide Safety

A decision by Madame Justice Ross of the BC Supreme Court breaks new ground and fundamentally improves the approach that the provincial government must take when regulating pesticides according to West Coast staff lawyer Andrew Gage.

The case, launched by Smithers resident Dr Josette Wier, with financial support from West Coast’s Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund, challenged government approval for the use of an arsenic-based pesticide, monosodium methane arsenate (MSMA) to control forest pests in the Morice Forest District. Dr. Wier had been unsuccessful before the Environmental Appeal Board, which had assumed that MSMA was generally safe because the federal government has approved it for use in Canada. Dr. Wier challenged that approach in the BC Supreme Court.

Madame Justice Ross, in her decision, instructed the Environmental Appeal Board to consider whether there were safer alternatives to using MSMA. 

Andrew stressed that Justice Ross’ decision sets an important new precedent. “Until now, the Environmental Appeal Board has refused to consider the general safety of particular pesticides and has often refused to consider other, safer ways of controlling pests. This decision makes it easier for people concerned about public and environmental health to get a fair hearing on these issues.”

Judge Ross also acknowledged the importance of international law’s precautionary principle, which requires that governments tackle environmental problems even in the absence of full scientific certainty that a problem exists. 

“Dr Wier’s training as a pediatrician means she knows better than most the terrible effects many pesticides can have on children and other vulnerable groups,” Andrew noted. “Working with lawyers Tom Buri and Richard Overstall, Dr Wier has achieved a result that will have a significant impact on the way that the Environmental Appeal Board treats pesticide use in the future.”

For more information on Dr Wier’s challenge and MSMA, see ‘Arsenic in our forests? News from West Coast Environmental Law, Volume 28:01, August 12, 2002.

 


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