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WCEL > Issues > Urban Growth and Development > Smart Bylaws Guide > Part 1 > Integrated Planning

Smart Bylaws Guide – Integrated Planning

In theory, all municipal plans should complement one another and provide an integrated direction for municipal action.  However, conflicts often arise between plans and on-the-ground standards.  Municipalities are increasingly adopting a systems approach to planning to harmonize long-term goals and site-specific development because all land use decisions have implications for economic development, the green infrastructure, transportation, community health, and the environment. 

A number of planning and management tools contribute to an integrated planning approach:

Integrated Planning In Action

The District of Saanich has adopted a hierarchy of plans to give detailed substance to its general OCP. Local Area Plans set out the goals and policies for specific neighbourhoods.  Action Plans focus on specific areas of concern or topics. For example, the Prospect Lake/Tod Creek and Durell Creek Action Plans, both initiated by the community, address concerns about pollution in the waterways and the use of fish-bearing streams as stormwater conduits. Saanich staff recently completed the Tillicum-Gorge Action Plan focusing on the smart growth redevelopment of a commercial transportation corridor to make it more accessible to and integrated with the surrounding community. Saanich partnered with Smart Growth BC and used a design charrette process to create a comprehensive visions for the Tillicum-Gorge Area.

Examples of Integrated Planning

For More Information

The Precautionary Principle and the City and County of San Francisco

Integrated Community Sustainability Planning Tool (Royal Roads University, PDF)

Sustainability Planning:  A Checklist for Communities (Royal Roads University Sustainable Infrastructure Research)


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