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WCEL > Issues > Urban Growth and Development > Smart Bylaws Guide > Part 3 > Mixing Uses

Characteristics of Mixed-Use Codes (Zoning):

  • Multi-story construction
  • Street level uses that are primarily retail, service or office
  • Upper floor uses that may include offices but are generally residential
  • Shared parking and the siting of on-site parking behind buildings or in structured garages
  • Short blocks with wide sidewalks, street furniture and awnings that create a pedestrian-friendly environment
  • Limitations on building street frontage width, primarily intended to create narrow storefronts that are small scale and pedestrian friendly
  • Lower development cost charges to reflect the reduced need for infrastructure and public services in an already developed area
  • Public amenities (artwork, community centres, plazas or open space) that may be provided as part of a density bonus
  • Pedestrian connections between the mixed-use area and adjacent residential and commercial districts

From Smart Growth Zoning Codes (Steve Tracy & Local Government Commission), www.lgc.org, p.25

For larger areas involving complex projects or when a number of parcels will be consolidated to accommodate one project, municipalities use comprehensive development (CD) zones to allow a variety of uses on one parcel of land.  Design guidelines and project details are accepted as part of the rezoning process to ensure that the development will go ahead as planned.  CD zones allow for a level of detail, including architectural, that surpasses general zoning designations.

Examples of Mixed-Use Policies and Zoning

  • Burlington (Ontario) mixed-use corridor and midtown mixed-use district
  • Central Saanich’s mixed-use town centres
  • Colorado Springs (Colorado) Mixed-Use Development Design Manual
  • Gibson’s Mixed-Use - Commercial/Residential land use designation
  • Nelson’s town centre zoning
  • Okotoks mixed-use heritage, live/work, and pedestrian-oriented entertainment zoning
  • Quesnel’s focus on reshaping the urban commercial/residential mix in the downtown core and neighbourhood centres
  • Victoria’s zoning that mandates residential uses above neighbourhood commercial

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