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WCEL > Issues > Urban Growth and Development > Smart Bylaws Guide > Part 6 > Use Site Resources Wisely > Development Permit Areas

Smart Bylaws Guide – Use Site Resources Wisely – Development Permit Areas

Development permits (DPs) are one of the strongest tools for shaping new development to ensure that the environment is protected. DP's allow addtional guidelines to be placed on development over and above basic zoning. A municipality may designate development permit areas (DPA) in which new development will be required to conform to development permit guidelines. A permit must be approved before a private land owner may subdivide, alter land, or construct or alter a building in a DPA.

Municipalities may designate DPAs in an official community plan (OCP) or zoning bylaw for a range of purposes, including protection of the natural environment, its ecosystems and biological diversity.  When a DPA is designated, the municipality must describe the special site conditions or objectives that justify the designation, and specify guidelines to achieve those objectives.  When an owner applies to the local government for a development permit to alter the site, the guidelines in the OCP will direct what conditions, if any, are place on the development.

DPs that are designated to protect the natural environment may do one or more of the following:

  • specify areas of land that must remain free of development, except in accordance with any conditions contained in the permit;
  • require specified natural features or areas to be preserved, protected, restored or enhanced in accordance with the permit;
  • require natural water courses to be dedicated;
  • require works to be constructed to preserve, protect, restore or enhance natural water courses or other specified natural features of the environment;
  • require protection measures, including that vegetation or trees be planted or retained in order to protect, restore or enhance riparian areas, control drainage or control erosion.

Development Approval Information

Councils may create Development Information Areas in which development may not proceed until information about impacts to the natural environment where a development information area or other circumstances has been provided.  This additional information can be required where the activity involves a rezoning, development permit or temporary commercial or industrial use permit.

Examples of Development Permit Areas & Guidelines

For More Information

Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and Women’s Services, Development and Temporary Use Permit Areas (Using the Local Government Act Bulletin, October 2000).


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